Active chlorine
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaOCl . It is a powerful oxidizing agent used primarily as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In aqueous solution, sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in household bleach and is widely used to disinfect water, clean surfaces, and in the textile industry. Due to its germicidal properties, it plays a central role in drinking water treatment and medical hygiene. Sodium hypochlorite is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, but it can be corrosive in high concentrations and therefore requires careful handling.
